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1121 lines
35 KiB
Python
1121 lines
35 KiB
Python
# sql/util.py
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2022 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
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# <see AUTHORS file>
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#
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# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
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# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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"""High level utilities which build upon other modules here.
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"""
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from collections import deque
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from itertools import chain
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from . import coercions
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from . import operators
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from . import roles
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from . import visitors
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from .annotation import _deep_annotate # noqa
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from .annotation import _deep_deannotate # noqa
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from .annotation import _shallow_annotate # noqa
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from .base import _expand_cloned
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from .base import _from_objects
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from .base import ColumnSet
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from .ddl import sort_tables # noqa
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from .elements import _find_columns # noqa
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from .elements import _label_reference
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from .elements import _textual_label_reference
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from .elements import BindParameter
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from .elements import ColumnClause
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from .elements import ColumnElement
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from .elements import Grouping
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from .elements import Label
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from .elements import Null
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from .elements import UnaryExpression
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from .schema import Column
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from .selectable import Alias
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from .selectable import FromClause
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from .selectable import FromGrouping
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from .selectable import Join
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from .selectable import ScalarSelect
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from .selectable import SelectBase
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from .selectable import TableClause
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from .traversals import HasCacheKey # noqa
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from .. import exc
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from .. import util
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join_condition = util.langhelpers.public_factory(
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Join._join_condition, ".sql.util.join_condition"
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)
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def find_join_source(clauses, join_to):
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"""Given a list of FROM clauses and a selectable,
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return the first index and element from the list of
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clauses which can be joined against the selectable. returns
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None, None if no match is found.
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e.g.::
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clause1 = table1.join(table2)
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clause2 = table4.join(table5)
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join_to = table2.join(table3)
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find_join_source([clause1, clause2], join_to) == clause1
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"""
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selectables = list(_from_objects(join_to))
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idx = []
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for i, f in enumerate(clauses):
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for s in selectables:
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if f.is_derived_from(s):
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idx.append(i)
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return idx
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def find_left_clause_that_matches_given(clauses, join_from):
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"""Given a list of FROM clauses and a selectable,
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return the indexes from the list of
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clauses which is derived from the selectable.
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"""
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selectables = list(_from_objects(join_from))
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liberal_idx = []
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for i, f in enumerate(clauses):
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for s in selectables:
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# basic check, if f is derived from s.
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# this can be joins containing a table, or an aliased table
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# or select statement matching to a table. This check
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# will match a table to a selectable that is adapted from
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# that table. With Query, this suits the case where a join
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# is being made to an adapted entity
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if f.is_derived_from(s):
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liberal_idx.append(i)
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break
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# in an extremely small set of use cases, a join is being made where
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# there are multiple FROM clauses where our target table is represented
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# in more than one, such as embedded or similar. in this case, do
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# another pass where we try to get a more exact match where we aren't
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# looking at adaption relationships.
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if len(liberal_idx) > 1:
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conservative_idx = []
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for idx in liberal_idx:
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f = clauses[idx]
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for s in selectables:
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if set(surface_selectables(f)).intersection(
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surface_selectables(s)
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):
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conservative_idx.append(idx)
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break
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if conservative_idx:
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return conservative_idx
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return liberal_idx
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def find_left_clause_to_join_from(clauses, join_to, onclause):
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"""Given a list of FROM clauses, a selectable,
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and optional ON clause, return a list of integer indexes from the
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clauses list indicating the clauses that can be joined from.
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The presence of an "onclause" indicates that at least one clause can
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definitely be joined from; if the list of clauses is of length one
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and the onclause is given, returns that index. If the list of clauses
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is more than length one, and the onclause is given, attempts to locate
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which clauses contain the same columns.
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"""
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idx = []
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selectables = set(_from_objects(join_to))
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# if we are given more than one target clause to join
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# from, use the onclause to provide a more specific answer.
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# otherwise, don't try to limit, after all, "ON TRUE" is a valid
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# on clause
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if len(clauses) > 1 and onclause is not None:
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resolve_ambiguity = True
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cols_in_onclause = _find_columns(onclause)
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else:
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resolve_ambiguity = False
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cols_in_onclause = None
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for i, f in enumerate(clauses):
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for s in selectables.difference([f]):
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if resolve_ambiguity:
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if set(f.c).union(s.c).issuperset(cols_in_onclause):
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idx.append(i)
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break
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elif onclause is not None or Join._can_join(f, s):
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idx.append(i)
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break
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if len(idx) > 1:
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# this is the same "hide froms" logic from
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# Selectable._get_display_froms
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toremove = set(
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chain(*[_expand_cloned(f._hide_froms) for f in clauses])
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)
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idx = [i for i in idx if clauses[i] not in toremove]
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# onclause was given and none of them resolved, so assume
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# all indexes can match
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if not idx and onclause is not None:
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return range(len(clauses))
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else:
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return idx
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def visit_binary_product(fn, expr):
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"""Produce a traversal of the given expression, delivering
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column comparisons to the given function.
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The function is of the form::
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def my_fn(binary, left, right)
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For each binary expression located which has a
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comparison operator, the product of "left" and
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"right" will be delivered to that function,
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in terms of that binary.
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Hence an expression like::
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and_(
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(a + b) == q + func.sum(e + f),
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j == r
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)
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would have the traversal::
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a <eq> q
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a <eq> e
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a <eq> f
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b <eq> q
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b <eq> e
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b <eq> f
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j <eq> r
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That is, every combination of "left" and
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"right" that doesn't further contain
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a binary comparison is passed as pairs.
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"""
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stack = []
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def visit(element):
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if isinstance(element, ScalarSelect):
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# we don't want to dig into correlated subqueries,
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# those are just column elements by themselves
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yield element
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elif element.__visit_name__ == "binary" and operators.is_comparison(
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element.operator
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):
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stack.insert(0, element)
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for l in visit(element.left):
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for r in visit(element.right):
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fn(stack[0], l, r)
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stack.pop(0)
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for elem in element.get_children():
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visit(elem)
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else:
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if isinstance(element, ColumnClause):
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yield element
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for elem in element.get_children():
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for e in visit(elem):
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yield e
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list(visit(expr))
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visit = None # remove gc cycles
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def find_tables(
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clause,
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check_columns=False,
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include_aliases=False,
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include_joins=False,
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include_selects=False,
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include_crud=False,
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):
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"""locate Table objects within the given expression."""
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tables = []
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_visitors = {}
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if include_selects:
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_visitors["select"] = _visitors["compound_select"] = tables.append
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if include_joins:
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_visitors["join"] = tables.append
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if include_aliases:
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_visitors["alias"] = _visitors["subquery"] = _visitors[
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"tablesample"
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] = _visitors["lateral"] = tables.append
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if include_crud:
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_visitors["insert"] = _visitors["update"] = _visitors[
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"delete"
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] = lambda ent: tables.append(ent.table)
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if check_columns:
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def visit_column(column):
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tables.append(column.table)
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_visitors["column"] = visit_column
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_visitors["table"] = tables.append
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visitors.traverse(clause, {}, _visitors)
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return tables
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def unwrap_order_by(clause):
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"""Break up an 'order by' expression into individual column-expressions,
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without DESC/ASC/NULLS FIRST/NULLS LAST"""
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cols = util.column_set()
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result = []
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stack = deque([clause])
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# examples
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# column -> ASC/DESC == column
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# column -> ASC/DESC -> label == column
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# column -> label -> ASC/DESC -> label == column
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# scalar_select -> label -> ASC/DESC == scalar_select -> label
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while stack:
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t = stack.popleft()
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if isinstance(t, ColumnElement) and (
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not isinstance(t, UnaryExpression)
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or not operators.is_ordering_modifier(t.modifier)
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):
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if isinstance(t, Label) and not isinstance(
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t.element, ScalarSelect
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):
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t = t.element
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if isinstance(t, Grouping):
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t = t.element
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stack.append(t)
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continue
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elif isinstance(t, _label_reference):
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t = t.element
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stack.append(t)
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continue
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if isinstance(t, (_textual_label_reference)):
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continue
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if t not in cols:
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cols.add(t)
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result.append(t)
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else:
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for c in t.get_children():
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stack.append(c)
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return result
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def unwrap_label_reference(element):
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def replace(elem):
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if isinstance(elem, (_label_reference, _textual_label_reference)):
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return elem.element
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return visitors.replacement_traverse(element, {}, replace)
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def expand_column_list_from_order_by(collist, order_by):
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"""Given the columns clause and ORDER BY of a selectable,
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return a list of column expressions that can be added to the collist
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corresponding to the ORDER BY, without repeating those already
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in the collist.
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"""
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cols_already_present = set(
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[
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col.element if col._order_by_label_element is not None else col
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for col in collist
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]
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)
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to_look_for = list(chain(*[unwrap_order_by(o) for o in order_by]))
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return [col for col in to_look_for if col not in cols_already_present]
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def clause_is_present(clause, search):
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"""Given a target clause and a second to search within, return True
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if the target is plainly present in the search without any
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subqueries or aliases involved.
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Basically descends through Joins.
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"""
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for elem in surface_selectables(search):
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if clause == elem: # use == here so that Annotated's compare
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return True
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else:
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return False
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def tables_from_leftmost(clause):
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if isinstance(clause, Join):
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for t in tables_from_leftmost(clause.left):
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yield t
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for t in tables_from_leftmost(clause.right):
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yield t
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elif isinstance(clause, FromGrouping):
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for t in tables_from_leftmost(clause.element):
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yield t
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else:
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yield clause
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def surface_selectables(clause):
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stack = [clause]
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while stack:
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elem = stack.pop()
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yield elem
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if isinstance(elem, Join):
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stack.extend((elem.left, elem.right))
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elif isinstance(elem, FromGrouping):
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stack.append(elem.element)
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def surface_selectables_only(clause):
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stack = [clause]
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while stack:
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elem = stack.pop()
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if isinstance(elem, (TableClause, Alias)):
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yield elem
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if isinstance(elem, Join):
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stack.extend((elem.left, elem.right))
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elif isinstance(elem, FromGrouping):
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stack.append(elem.element)
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elif isinstance(elem, ColumnClause):
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if elem.table is not None:
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stack.append(elem.table)
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else:
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yield elem
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elif elem is not None:
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yield elem
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def extract_first_column_annotation(column, annotation_name):
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filter_ = (FromGrouping, SelectBase)
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stack = deque([column])
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while stack:
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elem = stack.popleft()
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if annotation_name in elem._annotations:
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return elem._annotations[annotation_name]
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for sub in elem.get_children():
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if isinstance(sub, filter_):
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continue
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stack.append(sub)
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return None
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def selectables_overlap(left, right):
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"""Return True if left/right have some overlapping selectable"""
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return bool(
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set(surface_selectables(left)).intersection(surface_selectables(right))
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)
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def bind_values(clause):
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"""Return an ordered list of "bound" values in the given clause.
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E.g.::
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>>> expr = and_(
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... table.c.foo==5, table.c.foo==7
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... )
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>>> bind_values(expr)
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[5, 7]
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"""
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v = []
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def visit_bindparam(bind):
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v.append(bind.effective_value)
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visitors.traverse(clause, {}, {"bindparam": visit_bindparam})
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return v
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def _quote_ddl_expr(element):
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if isinstance(element, util.string_types):
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element = element.replace("'", "''")
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return "'%s'" % element
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else:
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return repr(element)
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class _repr_base(object):
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_LIST = 0
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_TUPLE = 1
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_DICT = 2
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__slots__ = ("max_chars",)
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def trunc(self, value):
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rep = repr(value)
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lenrep = len(rep)
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if lenrep > self.max_chars:
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segment_length = self.max_chars // 2
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rep = (
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rep[0:segment_length]
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+ (
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" ... (%d characters truncated) ... "
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% (lenrep - self.max_chars)
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)
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+ rep[-segment_length:]
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)
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return rep
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class _repr_row(_repr_base):
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"""Provide a string view of a row."""
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__slots__ = ("row",)
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def __init__(self, row, max_chars=300):
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self.row = row
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self.max_chars = max_chars
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def __repr__(self):
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trunc = self.trunc
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return "(%s%s)" % (
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", ".join(trunc(value) for value in self.row),
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"," if len(self.row) == 1 else "",
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)
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|
|
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class _repr_params(_repr_base):
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"""Provide a string view of bound parameters.
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Truncates display to a given number of 'multi' parameter sets,
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as well as long values to a given number of characters.
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"""
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__slots__ = "params", "batches", "ismulti"
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def __init__(self, params, batches, max_chars=300, ismulti=None):
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self.params = params
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self.ismulti = ismulti
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self.batches = batches
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self.max_chars = max_chars
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def __repr__(self):
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if self.ismulti is None:
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return self.trunc(self.params)
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if isinstance(self.params, list):
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typ = self._LIST
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elif isinstance(self.params, tuple):
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typ = self._TUPLE
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elif isinstance(self.params, dict):
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typ = self._DICT
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else:
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return self.trunc(self.params)
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if self.ismulti and len(self.params) > self.batches:
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msg = " ... displaying %i of %i total bound parameter sets ... "
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return " ".join(
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(
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self._repr_multi(self.params[: self.batches - 2], typ)[
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0:-1
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],
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msg % (self.batches, len(self.params)),
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self._repr_multi(self.params[-2:], typ)[1:],
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)
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)
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elif self.ismulti:
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return self._repr_multi(self.params, typ)
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else:
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return self._repr_params(self.params, typ)
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def _repr_multi(self, multi_params, typ):
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if multi_params:
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if isinstance(multi_params[0], list):
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elem_type = self._LIST
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elif isinstance(multi_params[0], tuple):
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elem_type = self._TUPLE
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elif isinstance(multi_params[0], dict):
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elem_type = self._DICT
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else:
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assert False, "Unknown parameter type %s" % (
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type(multi_params[0])
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)
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elements = ", ".join(
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self._repr_params(params, elem_type) for params in multi_params
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)
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else:
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elements = ""
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if typ == self._LIST:
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return "[%s]" % elements
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else:
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return "(%s)" % elements
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|
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def _repr_params(self, params, typ):
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trunc = self.trunc
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|
if typ is self._DICT:
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return "{%s}" % (
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|
", ".join(
|
|
"%r: %s" % (key, trunc(value))
|
|
for key, value in params.items()
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
elif typ is self._TUPLE:
|
|
return "(%s%s)" % (
|
|
", ".join(trunc(value) for value in params),
|
|
"," if len(params) == 1 else "",
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
return "[%s]" % (", ".join(trunc(value) for value in params))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def adapt_criterion_to_null(crit, nulls):
|
|
"""given criterion containing bind params, convert selected elements
|
|
to IS NULL.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def visit_binary(binary):
|
|
if (
|
|
isinstance(binary.left, BindParameter)
|
|
and binary.left._identifying_key in nulls
|
|
):
|
|
# reverse order if the NULL is on the left side
|
|
binary.left = binary.right
|
|
binary.right = Null()
|
|
binary.operator = operators.is_
|
|
binary.negate = operators.is_not
|
|
elif (
|
|
isinstance(binary.right, BindParameter)
|
|
and binary.right._identifying_key in nulls
|
|
):
|
|
binary.right = Null()
|
|
binary.operator = operators.is_
|
|
binary.negate = operators.is_not
|
|
|
|
return visitors.cloned_traverse(crit, {}, {"binary": visit_binary})
|
|
|
|
|
|
def splice_joins(left, right, stop_on=None):
|
|
if left is None:
|
|
return right
|
|
|
|
stack = [(right, None)]
|
|
|
|
adapter = ClauseAdapter(left)
|
|
ret = None
|
|
while stack:
|
|
(right, prevright) = stack.pop()
|
|
if isinstance(right, Join) and right is not stop_on:
|
|
right = right._clone()
|
|
right.onclause = adapter.traverse(right.onclause)
|
|
stack.append((right.left, right))
|
|
else:
|
|
right = adapter.traverse(right)
|
|
if prevright is not None:
|
|
prevright.left = right
|
|
if ret is None:
|
|
ret = right
|
|
|
|
return ret
|
|
|
|
|
|
def reduce_columns(columns, *clauses, **kw):
|
|
r"""given a list of columns, return a 'reduced' set based on natural
|
|
equivalents.
|
|
|
|
the set is reduced to the smallest list of columns which have no natural
|
|
equivalent present in the list. A "natural equivalent" means that two
|
|
columns will ultimately represent the same value because they are related
|
|
by a foreign key.
|
|
|
|
\*clauses is an optional list of join clauses which will be traversed
|
|
to further identify columns that are "equivalent".
|
|
|
|
\**kw may specify 'ignore_nonexistent_tables' to ignore foreign keys
|
|
whose tables are not yet configured, or columns that aren't yet present.
|
|
|
|
This function is primarily used to determine the most minimal "primary
|
|
key" from a selectable, by reducing the set of primary key columns present
|
|
in the selectable to just those that are not repeated.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
ignore_nonexistent_tables = kw.pop("ignore_nonexistent_tables", False)
|
|
only_synonyms = kw.pop("only_synonyms", False)
|
|
|
|
columns = util.ordered_column_set(columns)
|
|
|
|
omit = util.column_set()
|
|
for col in columns:
|
|
for fk in chain(*[c.foreign_keys for c in col.proxy_set]):
|
|
for c in columns:
|
|
if c is col:
|
|
continue
|
|
try:
|
|
fk_col = fk.column
|
|
except exc.NoReferencedColumnError:
|
|
# TODO: add specific coverage here
|
|
# to test/sql/test_selectable ReduceTest
|
|
if ignore_nonexistent_tables:
|
|
continue
|
|
else:
|
|
raise
|
|
except exc.NoReferencedTableError:
|
|
# TODO: add specific coverage here
|
|
# to test/sql/test_selectable ReduceTest
|
|
if ignore_nonexistent_tables:
|
|
continue
|
|
else:
|
|
raise
|
|
if fk_col.shares_lineage(c) and (
|
|
not only_synonyms or c.name == col.name
|
|
):
|
|
omit.add(col)
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
if clauses:
|
|
|
|
def visit_binary(binary):
|
|
if binary.operator == operators.eq:
|
|
cols = util.column_set(
|
|
chain(*[c.proxy_set for c in columns.difference(omit)])
|
|
)
|
|
if binary.left in cols and binary.right in cols:
|
|
for c in reversed(columns):
|
|
if c.shares_lineage(binary.right) and (
|
|
not only_synonyms or c.name == binary.left.name
|
|
):
|
|
omit.add(c)
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
for clause in clauses:
|
|
if clause is not None:
|
|
visitors.traverse(clause, {}, {"binary": visit_binary})
|
|
|
|
return ColumnSet(columns.difference(omit))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def criterion_as_pairs(
|
|
expression,
|
|
consider_as_foreign_keys=None,
|
|
consider_as_referenced_keys=None,
|
|
any_operator=False,
|
|
):
|
|
"""traverse an expression and locate binary criterion pairs."""
|
|
|
|
if consider_as_foreign_keys and consider_as_referenced_keys:
|
|
raise exc.ArgumentError(
|
|
"Can only specify one of "
|
|
"'consider_as_foreign_keys' or "
|
|
"'consider_as_referenced_keys'"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def col_is(a, b):
|
|
# return a is b
|
|
return a.compare(b)
|
|
|
|
def visit_binary(binary):
|
|
if not any_operator and binary.operator is not operators.eq:
|
|
return
|
|
if not isinstance(binary.left, ColumnElement) or not isinstance(
|
|
binary.right, ColumnElement
|
|
):
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if consider_as_foreign_keys:
|
|
if binary.left in consider_as_foreign_keys and (
|
|
col_is(binary.right, binary.left)
|
|
or binary.right not in consider_as_foreign_keys
|
|
):
|
|
pairs.append((binary.right, binary.left))
|
|
elif binary.right in consider_as_foreign_keys and (
|
|
col_is(binary.left, binary.right)
|
|
or binary.left not in consider_as_foreign_keys
|
|
):
|
|
pairs.append((binary.left, binary.right))
|
|
elif consider_as_referenced_keys:
|
|
if binary.left in consider_as_referenced_keys and (
|
|
col_is(binary.right, binary.left)
|
|
or binary.right not in consider_as_referenced_keys
|
|
):
|
|
pairs.append((binary.left, binary.right))
|
|
elif binary.right in consider_as_referenced_keys and (
|
|
col_is(binary.left, binary.right)
|
|
or binary.left not in consider_as_referenced_keys
|
|
):
|
|
pairs.append((binary.right, binary.left))
|
|
else:
|
|
if isinstance(binary.left, Column) and isinstance(
|
|
binary.right, Column
|
|
):
|
|
if binary.left.references(binary.right):
|
|
pairs.append((binary.right, binary.left))
|
|
elif binary.right.references(binary.left):
|
|
pairs.append((binary.left, binary.right))
|
|
|
|
pairs = []
|
|
visitors.traverse(expression, {}, {"binary": visit_binary})
|
|
return pairs
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ClauseAdapter(visitors.ReplacingExternalTraversal):
|
|
"""Clones and modifies clauses based on column correspondence.
|
|
|
|
E.g.::
|
|
|
|
table1 = Table('sometable', metadata,
|
|
Column('col1', Integer),
|
|
Column('col2', Integer)
|
|
)
|
|
table2 = Table('someothertable', metadata,
|
|
Column('col1', Integer),
|
|
Column('col2', Integer)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
condition = table1.c.col1 == table2.c.col1
|
|
|
|
make an alias of table1::
|
|
|
|
s = table1.alias('foo')
|
|
|
|
calling ``ClauseAdapter(s).traverse(condition)`` converts
|
|
condition to read::
|
|
|
|
s.c.col1 == table2.c.col1
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(
|
|
self,
|
|
selectable,
|
|
equivalents=None,
|
|
include_fn=None,
|
|
exclude_fn=None,
|
|
adapt_on_names=False,
|
|
anonymize_labels=False,
|
|
adapt_from_selectables=None,
|
|
):
|
|
self.__traverse_options__ = {
|
|
"stop_on": [selectable],
|
|
"anonymize_labels": anonymize_labels,
|
|
}
|
|
self.selectable = selectable
|
|
self.include_fn = include_fn
|
|
self.exclude_fn = exclude_fn
|
|
self.equivalents = util.column_dict(equivalents or {})
|
|
self.adapt_on_names = adapt_on_names
|
|
self.adapt_from_selectables = adapt_from_selectables
|
|
|
|
def _corresponding_column(
|
|
self, col, require_embedded, _seen=util.EMPTY_SET
|
|
):
|
|
|
|
newcol = self.selectable.corresponding_column(
|
|
col, require_embedded=require_embedded
|
|
)
|
|
if newcol is None and col in self.equivalents and col not in _seen:
|
|
for equiv in self.equivalents[col]:
|
|
newcol = self._corresponding_column(
|
|
equiv,
|
|
require_embedded=require_embedded,
|
|
_seen=_seen.union([col]),
|
|
)
|
|
if newcol is not None:
|
|
return newcol
|
|
if self.adapt_on_names and newcol is None:
|
|
newcol = self.selectable.exported_columns.get(col.name)
|
|
return newcol
|
|
|
|
@util.preload_module("sqlalchemy.sql.functions")
|
|
def replace(self, col, _include_singleton_constants=False):
|
|
functions = util.preloaded.sql_functions
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(col, FromClause) and not isinstance(
|
|
col, functions.FunctionElement
|
|
):
|
|
|
|
if self.selectable.is_derived_from(col):
|
|
if self.adapt_from_selectables:
|
|
for adp in self.adapt_from_selectables:
|
|
if adp.is_derived_from(col):
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
return None
|
|
return self.selectable
|
|
elif isinstance(col, Alias) and isinstance(
|
|
col.element, TableClause
|
|
):
|
|
# we are a SELECT statement and not derived from an alias of a
|
|
# table (which nonetheless may be a table our SELECT derives
|
|
# from), so return the alias to prevent further traversal
|
|
# or
|
|
# we are an alias of a table and we are not derived from an
|
|
# alias of a table (which nonetheless may be the same table
|
|
# as ours) so, same thing
|
|
return col
|
|
else:
|
|
# other cases where we are a selectable and the element
|
|
# is another join or selectable that contains a table which our
|
|
# selectable derives from, that we want to process
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
elif not isinstance(col, ColumnElement):
|
|
return None
|
|
elif not _include_singleton_constants and col._is_singleton_constant:
|
|
# dont swap out NULL, TRUE, FALSE for a label name
|
|
# in a SQL statement that's being rewritten,
|
|
# leave them as the constant. This is first noted in #6259,
|
|
# however the logic to check this moved here as of #7154 so that
|
|
# it is made specific to SQL rewriting and not all column
|
|
# correspondence
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
if "adapt_column" in col._annotations:
|
|
col = col._annotations["adapt_column"]
|
|
|
|
if self.adapt_from_selectables and col not in self.equivalents:
|
|
for adp in self.adapt_from_selectables:
|
|
if adp.c.corresponding_column(col, False) is not None:
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
if self.include_fn and not self.include_fn(col):
|
|
return None
|
|
elif self.exclude_fn and self.exclude_fn(col):
|
|
return None
|
|
else:
|
|
return self._corresponding_column(col, True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ColumnAdapter(ClauseAdapter):
|
|
"""Extends ClauseAdapter with extra utility functions.
|
|
|
|
Key aspects of ColumnAdapter include:
|
|
|
|
* Expressions that are adapted are stored in a persistent
|
|
.columns collection; so that an expression E adapted into
|
|
an expression E1, will return the same object E1 when adapted
|
|
a second time. This is important in particular for things like
|
|
Label objects that are anonymized, so that the ColumnAdapter can
|
|
be used to present a consistent "adapted" view of things.
|
|
|
|
* Exclusion of items from the persistent collection based on
|
|
include/exclude rules, but also independent of hash identity.
|
|
This because "annotated" items all have the same hash identity as their
|
|
parent.
|
|
|
|
* "wrapping" capability is added, so that the replacement of an expression
|
|
E can proceed through a series of adapters. This differs from the
|
|
visitor's "chaining" feature in that the resulting object is passed
|
|
through all replacing functions unconditionally, rather than stopping
|
|
at the first one that returns non-None.
|
|
|
|
* An adapt_required option, used by eager loading to indicate that
|
|
We don't trust a result row column that is not translated.
|
|
This is to prevent a column from being interpreted as that
|
|
of the child row in a self-referential scenario, see
|
|
inheritance/test_basic.py->EagerTargetingTest.test_adapt_stringency
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(
|
|
self,
|
|
selectable,
|
|
equivalents=None,
|
|
adapt_required=False,
|
|
include_fn=None,
|
|
exclude_fn=None,
|
|
adapt_on_names=False,
|
|
allow_label_resolve=True,
|
|
anonymize_labels=False,
|
|
adapt_from_selectables=None,
|
|
):
|
|
ClauseAdapter.__init__(
|
|
self,
|
|
selectable,
|
|
equivalents,
|
|
include_fn=include_fn,
|
|
exclude_fn=exclude_fn,
|
|
adapt_on_names=adapt_on_names,
|
|
anonymize_labels=anonymize_labels,
|
|
adapt_from_selectables=adapt_from_selectables,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
self.columns = util.WeakPopulateDict(self._locate_col)
|
|
if self.include_fn or self.exclude_fn:
|
|
self.columns = self._IncludeExcludeMapping(self, self.columns)
|
|
self.adapt_required = adapt_required
|
|
self.allow_label_resolve = allow_label_resolve
|
|
self._wrap = None
|
|
|
|
class _IncludeExcludeMapping(object):
|
|
def __init__(self, parent, columns):
|
|
self.parent = parent
|
|
self.columns = columns
|
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, key):
|
|
if (
|
|
self.parent.include_fn and not self.parent.include_fn(key)
|
|
) or (self.parent.exclude_fn and self.parent.exclude_fn(key)):
|
|
if self.parent._wrap:
|
|
return self.parent._wrap.columns[key]
|
|
else:
|
|
return key
|
|
return self.columns[key]
|
|
|
|
def wrap(self, adapter):
|
|
ac = self.__class__.__new__(self.__class__)
|
|
ac.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
|
|
ac._wrap = adapter
|
|
ac.columns = util.WeakPopulateDict(ac._locate_col)
|
|
if ac.include_fn or ac.exclude_fn:
|
|
ac.columns = self._IncludeExcludeMapping(ac, ac.columns)
|
|
|
|
return ac
|
|
|
|
def traverse(self, obj):
|
|
return self.columns[obj]
|
|
|
|
adapt_clause = traverse
|
|
adapt_list = ClauseAdapter.copy_and_process
|
|
|
|
def adapt_check_present(self, col):
|
|
newcol = self.columns[col]
|
|
|
|
if newcol is col and self._corresponding_column(col, True) is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
return newcol
|
|
|
|
def _locate_col(self, col):
|
|
# both replace and traverse() are overly complicated for what
|
|
# we are doing here and we would do better to have an inlined
|
|
# version that doesn't build up as much overhead. the issue is that
|
|
# sometimes the lookup does in fact have to adapt the insides of
|
|
# say a labeled scalar subquery. However, if the object is an
|
|
# Immutable, i.e. Column objects, we can skip the "clone" /
|
|
# "copy internals" part since those will be no-ops in any case.
|
|
# additionally we want to catch singleton objects null/true/false
|
|
# and make sure they are adapted as well here.
|
|
|
|
if col._is_immutable:
|
|
for vis in self.visitor_iterator:
|
|
c = vis.replace(col, _include_singleton_constants=True)
|
|
if c is not None:
|
|
break
|
|
else:
|
|
c = col
|
|
else:
|
|
c = ClauseAdapter.traverse(self, col)
|
|
|
|
if self._wrap:
|
|
c2 = self._wrap._locate_col(c)
|
|
if c2 is not None:
|
|
c = c2
|
|
|
|
if self.adapt_required and c is col:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
c._allow_label_resolve = self.allow_label_resolve
|
|
|
|
return c
|
|
|
|
def __getstate__(self):
|
|
d = self.__dict__.copy()
|
|
del d["columns"]
|
|
return d
|
|
|
|
def __setstate__(self, state):
|
|
self.__dict__.update(state)
|
|
self.columns = util.WeakPopulateDict(self._locate_col)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _offset_or_limit_clause(element, name=None, type_=None):
|
|
"""Convert the given value to an "offset or limit" clause.
|
|
|
|
This handles incoming integers and converts to an expression; if
|
|
an expression is already given, it is passed through.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
return coercions.expect(
|
|
roles.LimitOffsetRole, element, name=name, type_=type_
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _offset_or_limit_clause_asint_if_possible(clause):
|
|
"""Return the offset or limit clause as a simple integer if possible,
|
|
else return the clause.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if clause is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
if hasattr(clause, "_limit_offset_value"):
|
|
value = clause._limit_offset_value
|
|
return util.asint(value)
|
|
else:
|
|
return clause
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _make_slice(limit_clause, offset_clause, start, stop):
|
|
"""Compute LIMIT/OFFSET in terms of slice start/end"""
|
|
|
|
# for calculated limit/offset, try to do the addition of
|
|
# values to offset in Python, however if a SQL clause is present
|
|
# then the addition has to be on the SQL side.
|
|
if start is not None and stop is not None:
|
|
offset_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause_asint_if_possible(
|
|
offset_clause
|
|
)
|
|
if offset_clause is None:
|
|
offset_clause = 0
|
|
|
|
if start != 0:
|
|
offset_clause = offset_clause + start
|
|
|
|
if offset_clause == 0:
|
|
offset_clause = None
|
|
else:
|
|
offset_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause(offset_clause)
|
|
|
|
limit_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause(stop - start)
|
|
|
|
elif start is None and stop is not None:
|
|
limit_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause(stop)
|
|
elif start is not None and stop is None:
|
|
offset_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause_asint_if_possible(
|
|
offset_clause
|
|
)
|
|
if offset_clause is None:
|
|
offset_clause = 0
|
|
|
|
if start != 0:
|
|
offset_clause = offset_clause + start
|
|
|
|
if offset_clause == 0:
|
|
offset_clause = None
|
|
else:
|
|
offset_clause = _offset_or_limit_clause(offset_clause)
|
|
|
|
return limit_clause, offset_clause
|