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# util/deprecations.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2022 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""Helpers related to deprecation of functions, methods, classes, other
functionality."""
import os
import re
from . import compat
from .langhelpers import _hash_limit_string
from .langhelpers import _warnings_warn
from .langhelpers import decorator
from .langhelpers import inject_docstring_text
from .langhelpers import inject_param_text
from .. import exc
SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20 = False
if os.getenv("SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20", "false").lower() in ("true", "yes", "1"):
SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20 = True
def _warn_with_version(msg, version, type_, stacklevel, code=None):
if (
issubclass(type_, exc.Base20DeprecationWarning)
and not SQLALCHEMY_WARN_20
):
return
warn = type_(msg, code=code)
warn.deprecated_since = version
_warnings_warn(warn, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
def warn_deprecated(msg, version, stacklevel=3, code=None):
_warn_with_version(
msg, version, exc.SADeprecationWarning, stacklevel, code=code
)
def warn_deprecated_limited(msg, args, version, stacklevel=3, code=None):
"""Issue a deprecation warning with a parameterized string,
limiting the number of registrations.
"""
if args:
msg = _hash_limit_string(msg, 10, args)
_warn_with_version(
msg, version, exc.SADeprecationWarning, stacklevel, code=code
)
def warn_deprecated_20(msg, stacklevel=3, code=None):
_warn_with_version(
msg,
exc.RemovedIn20Warning.deprecated_since,
exc.RemovedIn20Warning,
stacklevel,
code=code,
)
def deprecated_cls(version, message, constructor="__init__"):
header = ".. deprecated:: %s %s" % (version, (message or ""))
def decorate(cls):
return _decorate_cls_with_warning(
cls,
constructor,
exc.SADeprecationWarning,
message % dict(func=constructor),
version,
header,
)
return decorate
def deprecated_20_cls(
clsname, alternative=None, constructor="__init__", becomes_legacy=False
):
message = (
".. deprecated:: 1.4 The %s class is considered legacy as of the "
"1.x series of SQLAlchemy and %s in 2.0."
% (
clsname,
"will be removed"
if not becomes_legacy
else "becomes a legacy construct",
)
)
if alternative:
message += " " + alternative
if becomes_legacy:
warning_cls = exc.LegacyAPIWarning
else:
warning_cls = exc.RemovedIn20Warning
def decorate(cls):
return _decorate_cls_with_warning(
cls,
constructor,
warning_cls,
message,
warning_cls.deprecated_since,
message,
)
return decorate
def deprecated(
version,
message=None,
add_deprecation_to_docstring=True,
warning=None,
enable_warnings=True,
):
"""Decorates a function and issues a deprecation warning on use.
:param version:
Issue version in the warning.
:param message:
If provided, issue message in the warning. A sensible default
is used if not provided.
:param add_deprecation_to_docstring:
Default True. If False, the wrapped function's __doc__ is left
as-is. If True, the 'message' is prepended to the docs if
provided, or sensible default if message is omitted.
"""
# nothing is deprecated "since" 2.0 at this time. All "removed in 2.0"
# should emit the RemovedIn20Warning, but messaging should be expressed
# in terms of "deprecated since 1.4".
if version == "2.0":
if warning is None:
warning = exc.RemovedIn20Warning
version = "1.4"
if add_deprecation_to_docstring:
header = ".. deprecated:: %s %s" % (
version,
(message or ""),
)
else:
header = None
if message is None:
message = "Call to deprecated function %(func)s"
if warning is None:
warning = exc.SADeprecationWarning
if warning is not exc.RemovedIn20Warning:
message += " (deprecated since: %s)" % version
def decorate(fn):
return _decorate_with_warning(
fn,
warning,
message % dict(func=fn.__name__),
version,
header,
enable_warnings=enable_warnings,
)
return decorate
def moved_20(message, **kw):
return deprecated(
"2.0", message=message, warning=exc.MovedIn20Warning, **kw
)
def deprecated_20(api_name, alternative=None, becomes_legacy=False, **kw):
type_reg = re.match("^:(attr|func|meth):", api_name)
if type_reg:
type_ = {"attr": "attribute", "func": "function", "meth": "method"}[
type_reg.group(1)
]
else:
type_ = "construct"
message = (
"The %s %s is considered legacy as of the "
"1.x series of SQLAlchemy and %s in 2.0."
% (
api_name,
type_,
"will be removed"
if not becomes_legacy
else "becomes a legacy construct",
)
)
if ":attr:" in api_name:
attribute_ok = kw.pop("warn_on_attribute_access", False)
if not attribute_ok:
assert kw.get("enable_warnings") is False, (
"attribute %s will emit a warning on read access. "
"If you *really* want this, "
"add warn_on_attribute_access=True. Otherwise please add "
"enable_warnings=False." % api_name
)
if alternative:
message += " " + alternative
if becomes_legacy:
warning_cls = exc.LegacyAPIWarning
else:
warning_cls = exc.RemovedIn20Warning
return deprecated("2.0", message=message, warning=warning_cls, **kw)
def deprecated_params(**specs):
"""Decorates a function to warn on use of certain parameters.
e.g. ::
@deprecated_params(
weak_identity_map=(
"0.7",
"the :paramref:`.Session.weak_identity_map parameter "
"is deprecated."
)
)
"""
messages = {}
versions = {}
version_warnings = {}
for param, (version, message) in specs.items():
versions[param] = version
messages[param] = _sanitize_restructured_text(message)
version_warnings[param] = (
exc.RemovedIn20Warning
if version == "2.0"
else exc.SADeprecationWarning
)
def decorate(fn):
spec = compat.inspect_getfullargspec(fn)
if spec.defaults is not None:
defaults = dict(
zip(
spec.args[(len(spec.args) - len(spec.defaults)) :],
spec.defaults,
)
)
check_defaults = set(defaults).intersection(messages)
check_kw = set(messages).difference(defaults)
else:
check_defaults = ()
check_kw = set(messages)
check_any_kw = spec.varkw
@decorator
def warned(fn, *args, **kwargs):
for m in check_defaults:
if (defaults[m] is None and kwargs[m] is not None) or (
defaults[m] is not None and kwargs[m] != defaults[m]
):
_warn_with_version(
messages[m],
versions[m],
version_warnings[m],
stacklevel=3,
)
if check_any_kw in messages and set(kwargs).difference(
check_defaults
):
_warn_with_version(
messages[check_any_kw],
versions[check_any_kw],
version_warnings[check_any_kw],
stacklevel=3,
)
for m in check_kw:
if m in kwargs:
_warn_with_version(
messages[m],
versions[m],
version_warnings[m],
stacklevel=3,
)
return fn(*args, **kwargs)
doc = fn.__doc__ is not None and fn.__doc__ or ""
if doc:
doc = inject_param_text(
doc,
{
param: ".. deprecated:: %s %s"
% ("1.4" if version == "2.0" else version, (message or ""))
for param, (version, message) in specs.items()
},
)
decorated = warned(fn)
decorated.__doc__ = doc
return decorated
return decorate
def _sanitize_restructured_text(text):
def repl(m):
type_, name = m.group(1, 2)
if type_ in ("func", "meth"):
name += "()"
return name
text = re.sub(r":ref:`(.+) <.*>`", lambda m: '"%s"' % m.group(1), text)
return re.sub(r"\:(\w+)\:`~?(?:_\w+)?\.?(.+?)`", repl, text)
def _decorate_cls_with_warning(
cls, constructor, wtype, message, version, docstring_header=None
):
doc = cls.__doc__ is not None and cls.__doc__ or ""
if docstring_header is not None:
if constructor is not None:
docstring_header %= dict(func=constructor)
if issubclass(wtype, exc.Base20DeprecationWarning):
docstring_header += (
" (Background on SQLAlchemy 2.0 at: "
":ref:`migration_20_toplevel`)"
)
doc = inject_docstring_text(doc, docstring_header, 1)
if type(cls) is type:
clsdict = dict(cls.__dict__)
clsdict["__doc__"] = doc
clsdict.pop("__dict__", None)
clsdict.pop("__weakref__", None)
cls = type(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, clsdict)
if constructor is not None:
constructor_fn = clsdict[constructor]
else:
cls.__doc__ = doc
if constructor is not None:
constructor_fn = getattr(cls, constructor)
if constructor is not None:
setattr(
cls,
constructor,
_decorate_with_warning(
constructor_fn, wtype, message, version, None
),
)
return cls
def _decorate_with_warning(
func, wtype, message, version, docstring_header=None, enable_warnings=True
):
"""Wrap a function with a warnings.warn and augmented docstring."""
message = _sanitize_restructured_text(message)
if issubclass(wtype, exc.Base20DeprecationWarning):
doc_only = (
" (Background on SQLAlchemy 2.0 at: "
":ref:`migration_20_toplevel`)"
)
else:
doc_only = ""
@decorator
def warned(fn, *args, **kwargs):
skip_warning = not enable_warnings or kwargs.pop(
"_sa_skip_warning", False
)
if not skip_warning:
_warn_with_version(message, version, wtype, stacklevel=3)
return fn(*args, **kwargs)
doc = func.__doc__ is not None and func.__doc__ or ""
if docstring_header is not None:
docstring_header %= dict(func=func.__name__)
docstring_header += doc_only
doc = inject_docstring_text(doc, docstring_header, 1)
decorated = warned(func)
decorated.__doc__ = doc
decorated._sa_warn = lambda: _warn_with_version(
message, version, wtype, stacklevel=3
)
return decorated